It's time for some real talk about the so-called "king of back exercises." We’re looking at you, pull-ups.
Look, pull-ups are badass. They're a move every teenage influencer on Instagram cranks out for clout. They’re a staple of military movies. They’re great for demonstrating a base level of athleticism, and critical for people who climb. But here's the cold, hard truth: They're not great for building muscle, and long-term, they are great for causing shoulder impingement and chronic tendonitis.
First off, pull-ups put your shoulders in a compromised position right from the start. The stretch from a full hang may sort of feel good, but starting a pull from that weak position is murder on your rotator cuffs. Plus, the fixed movement pattern means you can't adjust to work around existing injuries or structural limitations. You're stuck doing exactly what your shoulder joint might be screaming at you not to do.
But here's the bigger issue: progressive overload. Unless you're planning to strap an ever-increasing number of plates to your waist (basically the gym equivalent of putting lipstick on a pig), you're stuck with body weight. That means grinding out more reps instead of adding weight, which is exactly backwards for building serious muscle.
It’s not that pull-ups are a bad exercise. It’s just that we can do so much better. They were always a compromise – the simplest, cheapest option available, easily set up almost anywhere.
Meanwhile, we are living in a veritable golden-age of muscle-building options. Unless the absolute only thing available to you is a pull-up bar, odds are you’ve got way better choices for building strength and muscle.
Here are the top movements for building a cobra-sized back (while keeping your shoulders happy and functional):
A proven favorite for vertical pulling that smokes the lats while keeping the shoulders happy. Using a D-handle attachment allows for natural rotation through the movement, and you can really focus on that mind-muscle connection. Plus, you can progressively overload without compromising form.
Got REALLY cranky shoulders? Try this more angled, kneeling version:
Set that bench at 30 degrees, grab some heavy dumbbells, and watch the gains roll in. You get perfect form every time, zero lower back stress, and you can pile on the weight as you get stronger. Plus, your shoulders stay in a natural position throughout the movement.
Want to hit your lats like a sledgehammer? Single-arm cable rows let you rotate your shoulder naturally through the movement, preventing impingement while building thickness in your back. You can move serious weight, and the constant tension is brutal (in a good way).
Named after the late, great John Meadows, these bad boys let you load up way more weight than pull-ups while keeping perfect form. The angled position hits your lats in a way that regular rows can't touch. Just make sure you've got a landmine attachment or a barbell corner setup.
Switching to these movements leads to more consistent, progressive, and - most importantly - pain-free training. These alternatives allow for heavier loads, better isolation, and more total volume - the real keys to building massive lats.
The best part? Recovery is way faster. Instead of nursing tender shoulders and cranky elbows, you can hit back twice a week with zero issues. More training volume means more growth, period.
Look, if you're still crushing pull-ups with no problems, more power to you. But if you're looking to maximize growth while minimizing wear and tear, it's time to evolve your training. These alternatives will build more muscle, keep you injury-free, and let you train with the intensity you need for real results.
Remember, there's no medal for destroying your joints. The real achievement is building a physique that turns heads while staying healthy enough to keep pushing hard year after year, missing as few training days as possible. Now get out there and row your way to a bigger back.